Monday, January 6, 2020
Pros And Cons Of Animal Research - 1529 Words
Everyone has benefited from the use of animal research in one way or another. My sister was diagnosed with asthma when born and without the help of animal research asthma would still be incurable. Experiencing this history with my sister I went into this research with a large bias for animal research. I found that research on animals is not a new discussion, ââ¬Å"[h]umans have been using other vertebrate animal speciesâ⬠¦as models of their anatomy and physiology since the dawn of medicine.â⬠(Franco 239) The ancient Greeks used animals for experiments with no question of morality ever being raised because of their ââ¬Å"ranking in the scala naturae (the chain of being).â⬠(Franco) Every major era came with a new dispute over how to handle animalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Lancet 815) Because of the FDAââ¬â¢s law regarding drug testing the US stayed unharmed when it came to thalidomide poisoning, showing the importance of making it legally necessary to test the effects of drugs on animals before giving it to humans. Testing immediately on humans could have the effect of the above tragedies explaining why researchers have developed a questioning guide to decide if putting animals through drug testing is worth the risk. ââ¬Å"Why, how, and when to test metabolites for safety-W[hy]: Is the metabolite unique to humans? If not, is it major in humans (as defined by the FDA Draft Guidance)? If major, is it adequately covered in animals? Is it potentially reactive? If metabolite safety evaluation appears warranted, can a scientific weight-of-evidence approach be taken to exempt those metabolites from direct safety testing? HOW: If testing is mandated, what is the design of adequate non-clinical safety studies to satisfy these regulatory requirements? Which species are appropriate? What is the appropriate duration of these studies? WHEN: If testing is mandated, what is the appropriate timing of these studies to support registration of new molecular entities? Should the reports be submitted before or aft er initiation of Phase 3 clinical trials?â⬠(Luffer-Atlas 448-449) If researchers follow the criteria of these questions they can discover whether testing on animalsShow MoreRelatedAmazed by Cloning1544 Words à |à 6 Pagesand bad things about cloning, human cloning, and bringing back endangered species with the use of cloning. Information includes the processes and some animals that have been cloned. The history includes the different cloning achievements starting with the first artificial twin. The good and bad parts will of course talk about the pros and cons of cloning. Human cloning tells what is the use of it and how people feel about it. The last part talks about the possibility of using cloning to protectRead MoreAnimal Testing and The Animal Welfare Act1417 Words à |à 6 PagesMany scientists claim that without animal testing, medical breakthroughs and research would not have progressed to where it is today. Some people claim that animals do not have rights an d mankind naturally has dominion over them, making it acceptable to use them for scientific experimentation. This is simply not true. Animals can feel pain. They can suffer. One critic of animal testing maintains that pain is an intrinsic evil, and any act that causes pain in any other creature is morally wrong (Andre)Read MoreJunior Rios. Britschgi. English 3. March 21St, 2017. Animal1004 Words à |à 5 PagesBritschgi English 3 March 21st, 2017 Animal Testing Throughout the years the use of animals in medical research has been a hot debate around the world. Although animal testing may be cruel and inhumane, thousands of humans are saved thanks to the research that animals supply researchers with. Animals testing have taken over our knowledge of medicine and treatments to a whole different level. Animal testing also does this in a cheap and effective way. 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We use at least a millionsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing704 Words à |à 3 PagesAnimal testing has been a around since 384 BC. ââ¬Å"Some testing methods require the animal to; die, be exposed to radiation, remove or expose organs, or subject animals to trauma to create depression and/or anxiety.â⬠(ââ¬Å"THE LEADING SOURCE FOR PROS CONS OF CONTROVERSIAL ISSUESâ⬠) Animal tests and human results only coordinate about 5- 25% of the time. Not only is it inhumane, but it isnt even all that reliable. Not to mention, it`s an insufficient waste of government money. Yes it has helped us in vaccineRead MoreGenetically Modified Organism ( Gmo )1389 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to Brock Biology of Microorganisms, a genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism whose genome have been altered using genetic engineering (Madigan, Martinko, Bender, Buckley, and Stahl, 2014). GM products include crops and animals, such as soy, cottonseed, alfalfa, papaya, canola, a nd sugar beets. Throughout the years there has been arguments about the safety of consuming GM products. Some countries believe that GMOs are not safe to consume while other countries believe that theyRead MoreA Discussion on Animal Rights Essay1335 Words à |à 6 PagesDiscussion on Animal Rights Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; The Declaration of Independence holds these rights to be self evident and unalienable. In the eighteenth century when these words were written they were called natural rights, today we call them human rights (McShea 34). The issue of whether or not to grant animal rights such as those that humans retain, is a greatly disputed issue. Philosophers, clergyman, and politicians have argued the point of animal rights for yearsRead MoreWhat Does A Vegetarian Diet?1591 Words à |à 7 Pagesslaughterhouses, what exactly you are eating, pros and cons of going vegetarian, and commonly asked questions. What goes on inside a slaughterhouse is something the meat industry does not want you to find out about. They like to portray happy farm animals, but we both know thats not true. In the U.S alone over 500,000 animals are killed merciless every hour for their meat. ââ¬Å"Over 56 billion farmed animals are killed every year by humans. More than 3,000 animals die every second in slaughterhouses around
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